The vagueness surrounding North Korea's recent arrests of two U.S. journalists on its border with China is a hallmark of Pyongyang's relationship with the world and a powerful tool for dictator Kim Jong Il's authoritarian regime.
The regime has said little about its detention of Laura Ling and Euna Lee of Current TV LLC of San Francisco since North Korean border soldiers arrested the two on March 17 near the Chinese city of Tumen.
Pyongyang has issued only two brief statements about the women, the latest saying they would stand trial for illegal entry and hostile acts toward the country. Pyongyang hasn't officially notified Washington of the charges, a State Department spokesman said Friday.
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The detentions create a delicate situation for U.S. diplomats as North Korea prepares to launch its missile. The two reporters were working on a story about North Koreans who flee the closed country to make a better living in China, a situation that has persisted for decades and is embarrassing to both Pyongyang and Beijing.
North Korea's two statements are creating confusion about how serious a situation the women face. The use of the language "hostile acts" in the second statement has left analysts wondering if that means espionage. North Korean civil law books, reviewed in Seoul, are vague. Espionage convictions come with severe penalties, such as five to 10 years, or longer, in a gulag-like prison.
Current TV is a San Francisco-based media company launched in 2005 by former Vice President Al Gore and businessman Joel Hyatt that broadcasts user-generated and professional content over cable TV and online. About a third of its on-air broadcast is user-generated video.
Current TV executives declined to comment about the situation, as did Mr. Gore.
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